Part of Speech (शब्दों के प्रकार)
📘 Chapter 8: Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)
Complete Notes
🔹 Definition (परिभाषा):
An Interjection is a word or group of words used to express a sudden emotion or feeling. Interjection वह शब्द होता है जो अचानक आने वाले भाव (Emotion), आश्चर्य (Surprise), दुख, खुशी, गुस्सा, दुख आदि को व्यक्त करता है।
- 🧠 Trick:
- Inter + jection = बीच में फेंका गया → Emotion के बीच में बोलने वाला शब्द
- 📌 Examples:
- Wow! What a beautiful view!
- Alas! He is no more.
- Oh! I forgot my keys.
- Hurrah! We won the match.
🔹 Use of Interjections:
Interjections are used to express:
Feeling/Emotion | Interjections (Examples) |
Joy (खुशी) | Hurrah!, Wow!, Yippee! |
Sorrow (दुख) | Alas!, Oh no!, Ah! |
Surprise (आश्चर्य) | Oh!, What!, Eh!, Wow! |
Greeting (अभिवादन) | Hello!, Hi!, Hey! |
Attention (ध्यान आकर्षित करना) | Listen!, Look!, Hush! |
Approval (स्वीकृति) | Well done!, Bravo!, Great! |
🔹 Types of Interjections (Interjection के प्रकार):
✅ 1. Interjection of Joy (खुशी के लिए)
Interjection | Hindi Meaning | Example |
Hurrah! | हुर्रे! (खुशी) | Hurrah! We won the match. |
Wow! | वाह! | Wow! You look amazing. |
Yippee! | ये! | Yippee! We are going on a trip. |
✅ 2. Interjection of Sorrow (दुख के लिए)
Interjection | Hindi Meaning | Example |
Alas! | हाय! (दुख) | Alas! He failed the exam. |
Oh no! | अरे नहीं! | Oh no! I broke the vase. |
Ah! | आह! | Ah! That hurts. |
✅ 3. Interjection of Surprise (आश्चर्य के लिए)
Interjection | Hindi Meaning | Example |
Oh! | ओह! | Oh! You scared me. |
What! | क्या! | What! You did that alone? |
Eh! | अरे! / है! | Eh! What’s going on here? |
✅ 4. Interjection of Greeting (अभिवादन के लिए)
Interjection | Hindi Meaning | Example |
Hello! | नमस्ते! / हेलो! | Hello! How are you? |
Hi! | हाय! | Hi! Nice to meet you. |
Hey! | अरे! | Hey! What’s up? |
✅ 5. Interjection for Attention (ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए)
Interjection | Hindi Meaning | Example |
Listen! | सुनो! | Listen! I’ve something to say. |
Look! | देखो! | Look! That’s a shooting star. |
Hush! | चुप रहो! | Hush! The baby is sleeping. |
✅ 6. Interjection of Approval / Praise (प्रशंसा के लिए)
Interjection | Hindi Meaning | Example |
Bravo! | शाबाश! | Bravo! You did a great job. |
Well done! | बहुत बढ़िया! | Well done! You nailed it. |
🔹 Important Points (महत्वपूर्ण बातें):
- Interjection के बाद अक्सर exclamation mark (!) लगाया जाता है।
- 👉 Example: Wow!, Alas!, Oh no!
- Interjection वाक्य के शुरू में आता है, लेकिन कुछ बार बीच या अंत में भी हो सकता है।
- 👉 Example: Oh no! I lost my phone.
- 👉 Example: I lost my phone, oh no!
- Interjections का use informal और conversational English में अधिक होता है।
🔹 Practice Sentences (प्रैक्टिस वाक्य):
- Hurrah! We got the first prize.
- Alas! His mother died.
- Oh! I didn’t know that.
- Hey! Watch out.
- Well done! You passed with distinction.
🔹 Exercise / Quiz (अभ्यास):
- 👉 Fill in the blanks with correct interjection:
- ___! You won the gold medal.
- ___! I lost my wallet.
- ___! That's a cute puppy.
- ___! Who are you?
- ___! Please be quiet.
- ✍️ Answers:
- Hurrah!
- Alas!
- Wow!
- Eh!
- Hush!
📌 Summary (सारांश):
- Interjection किसी भाव या भावना को अचानक प्रकट करता है।
- Interjections के प्रकार: Joy, Sorrow, Surprise, Greeting, Attention, Approval
- Interjection के बाद अक्सर exclamation (!) का प्रयोग होता है।
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